The all-American gun

Blackfoot is as much my home as Pocatello, because my mother and father grew up there, as did most of my aunts, uncles and cousins. My generation is pretty spread out now, throughout Washington, Idaho, Arizona, Oklahoma and Texas, but we all manage to get back to Blackfoot as often as we can.

Whenever I am in Blackfoot, I like to stop in at Rupe’s for lunch. Rupe’s used to be one of those drive-in hamburger joints where waitresses on roller skates would come out and take your order and then bring it to you and hang it all on the window of your car. You can still do that if you like, but the waitresses just walk out and take your order, and there is also a pretty nice restaurant in the building now.

My favorite meal at Rupe’s is their All-American Burger with a chocolate milk shake.

That got me to wondering, if there was an All-American Burger, why isn’t there and all-American gun? And if there were, what would it be? A case could be made for any number of guns that have some historical value to most Americans.

As I thought about it, I decided that the Colt 1911 .45 ACP is what I think of as the all-American gun. As a matter of fact, I own two of them, a Commander and a Government Model.

During the Philippine-American War, from 1899-1902, the Army’s .38 Colt long revolver proved to be ineffective at reliably stopping Moro warriors in combat, and the Moro warriors were able to get with in striking distance of U.S soldiers with melee weapons even after being shot.

Existing supplies of the old Colt single-action .45 revolver and ammunition were issued to U.S. troops and the skirmishes with Moro warriors took a dramatic turn in favor of the U.S. troops.

After the war and several modifications, John Browning’s M1911 semi-auto design was accepted as the new official handgun of the U.S. Army. The new 1911 fired the now familiar .45 Automatic Colt Pistol round that rivaled the old .45 Colt round in most respects.

For over 100 years, that pistol and caliber have traveled with American troops into almost every crisis, hot spot and war the United States has participated in. It immediately earned the name The Yankee Fist among foreign countries that were issuing their own militaries 9mm semi-auto pistols.

The 1911 proved to be an effective and powerful weapon in the hands of U.S. expeditionary forces and was available to U.S. troops during the first World War and was still the issue side arm for U.S. troops during World War II.

During World War II, several American factories, including Colt, Remington, Singer and Ithaca, were called on to manufacture 1911 .45 Automatic Colt pistols for not only American troops but those of our allies also. Over all, 1.9 million 1911s were produced during World War II.

Almost from the time the 1911 became the Army’s standard-issue pistol, it was available to the general population, as well as criminals such as John Dillinger and others.

The late Col. Jeff Cooper, USMC retired, and the owner of Gunsite Academy in Paulden, Arizona, has emphatically declared that, “If you want to win, this is the gun you will carry,” while holding up a Government Model 1911 in .45 Automatic Colt Pistol.

Although the 1911 design is more than 100 years old, John Browning was way ahead of his time when he conceived the design and had Colt build the pistol. The new generation of polymer, striker fired pistols may be easier to disassemble and have larger magazine capacities owing to staggered loading in the magazine, but they can’t honestly claim better ruggedness or more reliability than the Browning designed 1911. People with smaller hands such as myself find that the 1911 fits our hands more comfortably than the polymer guns, which have larger grips and triggers that are harder to reach.

The 1911’s record as a bucking hand cannon is over-stated. Recoil is really more of a push than a hard snap to the rear if fired with the recommended stiff wrist. The action of the 1911 was designed to work off of a stiff wrist. Recoil is 7.5 foot pounds, which I have found I can teach almost anyone to be in complete control of for quick follow up shots.

Although the standard U.S. sidearm is now a 9mm for more uniformity with NATO troops world wide, the U.S Marines recently ordered twelve thousand Close quarter Battle Pistols (M45A1). The M45A1 is a 1911 built by Colt Defense with modifications such as a Picatinny accessory rail, night sights and a desert tan paint job. The pistols were distributed to both U.S. Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command (MARSOC) and Special-Operations-Capable Marine Expeditionary Units.

In 2014, the U.S. Army announced they were holding trials for a pistol to replace the current M9 pistol, and I had hopes that the Army had come to its senses and would again adopt the 1911 as its standard issue pistol. However, two of the requirements were the pistol had to be modular and have very low recoil. The Army went on to select the Sig Saur 320, which is certainly a better built pistol than the M9, but it is still a 9mm, which many think is not powerful enough. Because it is modular, I suspect some of the troops will opt for the .45 Automatic Colt pistol caliber for specific operations.

Today, the 1911 still lives on in the hands of Marines and private gun owners everywhere.

Smokey Merkley was raised in Idaho and has been hunting since he was 10 years old. He can be contacted at mokeydo41245@hotmail.com.

Yellowstone roads begin opening Friday

Another harbinger of summer’s approach arrives this week: the opening of roads in Yellowstone National Park.

The park announced this week that three of its most-used road stretches are scheduled to open to cars on Friday — from West Yellowstone to Old Faithful, from Mammoth Hot Springs to Old Faithful, and from Norris to Canyon Village. The road from Mammoth to Cooke City is already open.

The opening of the roads will be subject to weather. Also this weekend, entrance fees will be waived Saturday.

Roads farther inside the park’s interior have later opening dates.

The roads to Lake Village won’t open until next month. Both the road from the East Entrance and from Canyon Village to Lake Village are scheduled to open on May 3.

Visitors hoping to drive to Yellowstone Lake from either Old Faithful or the park’s south entrance won’t be able to do so until the middle of May. Those roads are scheduled to open May 10.

The final road to open is the path from Tower Fall to Canyon Village, over Dunraven Pass. That road is scheduled to open May 24, as is the Beartooth Highway.

Construction was scheduled to begin this week on part of the road from Norris to Mammoth. Road work has been occurring there for the past few years. The park’s website said visitors should expect up to 30-minute delays between Roaring Mountain and Apollinaris Spring.

Road work will also take place from Fishing Bridge to Indian Pond beginning in May.

Yellowstone is coming off its fourth consecutive year with more than 4 million visits. Already, park statisticians have recorded more than 94,000 visits this year.

Grand Teton National Park cites four people for violating boundary closure, forcing rescue

Four skiers and snowboarders who ducked under the out-of-bounds rope at Jackson Hole Mountain Resort and entered an area under an emergency closure have been cited after two became lost and needed rescue.

Grand Teton National Park announced recently that Andrew Richards, age 24, and Ruth Schwietert, 28, both of Jackson, Wyoming, Natalie Burns, 32, of Breckenridge, Colorado, and Joseph Higgins, 25, of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, each received two citations requiring a mandatory court appearance.

The citations are for violating an emergency boundary closure and disorderly conduct with creation of a hazardous condition. Each citation carries a maximum penalty of up to $5,000 fine and/or six months in jail.

On Feb. 28, Jackson Hole Mountain Resort called the Teton Interagency Dispatch to report that two skiers were lost in Granite Canyon. The canyon, just north of the resort, is inside Grand Teton National Park. At the time, the area was under an emergency closure due to extreme, hazardous avalanche conditions.

As they skied into the canyon, two members of the party became lost and two were able to ski back to the resort. The lost skiers contacted a friend by cellphone. The friend contacted the ski patrol who contacted park dispatch.

“A Teton County Search and Rescue helicopter conducted an aerial reconnaissance, using location information communicated by the lost individuals,” a park news release said. “Due to sunset and diminished light, it was challenging to confirm the location.”

At 8:30 p.m. — after dark — three park rangers began skiing into Granite Canyon from the resort following GPS coordinates provided by the lost skiers.

“The area is in a high avalanche and hazard area, including steep terrain, numerous trees and cliffs,” the park said. “The rangers utilized safety practices that involved ropes and belay systems as they moved down the canyon.”

The pair were located in the Spock Chutes area about 11 p.m. and the entire group climbed back up the mountain to the ski area boundaries. They arrived unharmed at the base of the resort at 2:45 a.m.

Whistle pig five-fecta

Springtime in Idaho is magical. We have a flurry of outdoor activities. Bear hunting, turkey hunting, mushroom hunting, crappie fishing and, last but not least, whistle pig hunting! I love whistle pig hunting.

How can you not? It’s a low-key hunt, there’s a ton of shooting, and it’s a great hunt to start kids on. The last few years, I’ve written articles on the top three whistle pig guns and titled it “The whistle pig trifecta.”

I’ve been swamped this year with seminars and articles and have not gotten to whistle pig hunt as much as normal. Don’t get me wrong; I’ve gotten out, just not as much as I want. Now, I leave for Texas to hog hunt with a Caracal .300 Blk., Riton Optics scope, Puma SGB knives and Roxor quads. In the spring, even with extended daylight, there are still just not enough hours in the day.

But back to the trifecta. What is it when you have five guns instead of three? Is it a five-fecta? So with that, here are my top five guns I’ll be using this spring.

BENJAMIN MARAUDER

Don’t discount airguns as a good choice. They’re quieter, so whistle pigs pop back up faster, and they’re safer because they don’t skip across the prairies like others might. I use a .22 cal. as opposed to a .17 because they have better killing power. You’ll want to use high-quality pellets to obtain maximum accuracy. I’ve had good luck with their Premier Ultra Magnum Hunting Pellets and hit one last week at 66 yards. My Marauder is my most accurate airgun.

RUGER 10/22

Hands down the 10/22 is the most popular .22. No doubt in part because of the amount of after-market accessories available. I put a Boyd’s stock, Brownell’s bull barrel and a Timney trigger on mine (the only original part is the action). You’ll want to carry at least two 25-shot clips because when the shooting is hot and heavy it will feel like you’re only carrying five-shot clips.

This spring, I’ve been testing Federal Champion ammo and getting 1/2- to 3/4-inch groups, but with the CCI Mini-Mag .22 LR SHP ammo, I got a .15-inch five-shot group recently. That is as good as I get with Eley ammo, which costs five times more.

HENRY LEVER ACTION .22 WMR

How can you not love a Henry .22 Magnum? Forever I’ve wanted a lever action .22 since jack rabbit hunting with a buddy who had one 40 years ago on the deserts by El Paso. But I’ve also wanted a .22 Magnum, so I opted instead for a .22 Magnum instead. In a pinch, I can even shoot hogs with it.

I’m using Federal 50-grain Champion ammo. I haven’t shot open sight in 100 years, so any inaccuracies are because of my lack of skills, but surprisingly with the Skinner sight that it came with I am getting some good groups and it’s performing great on whistle pigs.

MOSSBERG M817

Ever since the .17 HMR was introduced at the SHOT Show a few years ago, it has been a barn burner.

So for this spring I’m throwing in the Mossberg M817. Because I was going to be shooting small targets, I mounted on a Riton Optics 6-24×50 Scope. It is an awesome scope. It’s an adjustable objective scope, which is great because I’ll be shooting from 10 feet out to 150 yards.

For hunting this spring, I’m shooting CCI A17 Varmint Tip ammo. In case you wonder why people love the .17 HMR, CCI ammo zips along at 2,650 feet per second with their 17-grain bullets. That’s smoking hot.

CARACAL CAR814 A2 PATROL .300 BLACKOUT

You may think a .300 Blackout is a bit of an overkill, but in case I run into any mutant whistle pigs, I’m ready! OK, truth be known I’ve got a loaner Caracal to test on a Texas hog hunt, and I thought it’d be fun to also test it out on whistle pigs. At the SHOT Show, I stopped by the Caracal booth and told them about the upcoming hog hunt and Jeffery persuaded me to check out his .300 Blk. I immediately fell in love with it. It is a sweet shooting little gun. With their 30-round clips, I am ready to send multiple hogs to hog heaven.

I will be hunting with Slow Glow so I should be getting 10- to 20-yard shots, so I mounted a Riton Optics 2-7×32 on it. I’m only shooting at 20 yards but am getting down to .2 groups (Kicking out a flier) using Nosler Ballistic Tip 125-grain BT ammo. This will also be fun to hunt whistle pigs with.

Well, enough writing. Whistle pigs are attacking school kids at bus stops. It’s time to go out and do our civic duty and protect them!

BLM opens Chinese Peak-Blackrock Trail System

POCATELLO — It’s time to get outside! The Bureau of Land Management opened the Chinese Peak-Blackrock Trail System on Monday to motorized and mechanized travel (bicycling). The BLM Pocatello Field Office closes the trail system annually from Nov. 16 through April 14 to protect wintering deer. Travel is limited to designated routes only and all routes without signs are closed.

“Idaho weather is unpredictable, and even though the trail system is open, we can expect snow or rain at any moment so please use these trails responsibly,” said Melissa Warren, Pocatello field manager. “Staying on designated roads/trails and avoiding snow drifts and muddy areas help prevent resource damage.”

Warren also says riders should be cautious since there may still be a few deep drifts on north-facing slopes at higher elevations.

As this area is very popular with recreationists of all kind, the BLM would like to remind the public of the No Shooting Area within the Blackrock Canyon recreation site, which includes parking areas, ATV loading/unloading ramps, picnic sites, camping areas and restrooms. The regulation is also enforced 150 yards on each side of the Blackrock Canyon road for the first 2 miles after entering the BLM gate.

No shooting is allowed on the private lands within Blackrock Canyon or at the Chinese Peak and AMI developed parking areas. Both the recreation area and developed parking areas receive high levels of use and the No Shooting Area helps protect the public.

The PFO has developed a trail system map depicting trail access points, regulations and trail etiquette. Free maps are available to the public at the PFO, located at 4350 Cliffs Drive in Pocatello. Although the BLM is opening the Chinese Peak-Blackrock Trail System, seasonal closures are still in place on other BLM and U.S. Forest Service trails until May 15. Please check with the local BLM and Forest Service offices at 208-478-6340 or 208-236-7500 for more information.

Lead kills 1st Yellowstone golden eagle fitted with tracker

The first golden eagle in Yellowstone National Park fitted with a tracking device has died of lead poisoning, likely after consuming bullet fragments while scavenging the remains of an animal killed by a hunter, officials said Monday.

Wearing a GPS unit like a backpack, the adult, female eagle had flown outside Yellowstone into areas where hunters pursue game such as elk and deer.

The death of the bird was a setback for golden eagle research in Yellowstone but not the end. Several other golden eagles at the park have been fitted with tracking devices.

“It’s a little gut-wrenching because it’s so darn hard to trap and tag an eagle, and it’s frustrating for the graduate student who’s leading the project,” said eagle scientist Todd Katzner with the U.S. Geological Survey in Boise.

Advocacy groups have called for hunters to use bullets made of copper to help prevent such deaths. Effective July 1, California will fully prohibit hunters from using lead bullets.

In Wyoming, Bryan Bedrosian of the Teton Raptor Center said he has provided opportunities for hunters to exchange lead bullets for ones made of copper, which perform just as well.

However, Bedrosian, an avid hunter and research director at the raptor rehabilitation facility, doesn’t support banning lead bullets.

“A lot of it’s a matter of awareness and willingness of people to switch,” he said.

Golden eagles are one of North America’s largest birds, with a wingspan that can top 7 feet.

Their numbers in the contiguous 48 U.S. states are steady but not as high as they could be, partly because of collisions with vehicles and wind turbines.

The female eagle, thought to be at least 5 years old, was found dead in northern Yellowstone in December, but the cause of death was only recently determined. It had ranged as far as 40 miles  from the center of its habitat.

The research over a four-month period provided valuable information about the movement of golden eagles and the threats they face, Katzner added.

Golden eagles hunt live prey during summer. Lead poisoning becomes a significant threat when they eat carrion during fall and winter, Katzner said.

“This bird died right in the period we’d expect them to be wandering widely and searching for food,” Katzner said.

Lead kills first Yellowstone golden eagle fitted with tracker

The first golden eagle in Yellowstone National Park fitted with a tracking device has died of lead poisoning, likely after consuming bullet fragments while scavenging the remains of an animal killed by a hunter, officials said Monday.

Wearing a GPS unit like a backpack, the adult, female eagle had flown outside Yellowstone into areas where hunters pursue game such as elk and deer.

The death of the bird was a setback for golden eagle research in Yellowstone but not the end. Several other golden eagles at the park have been fitted with tracking devices.

“It’s a little gut-wrenching because it’s so darn hard to trap and tag an eagle, and it’s frustrating for the graduate student who’s leading the project,” said eagle scientist Todd Katzner with the U.S. Geological Survey in Boise.

Advocacy groups have called for hunters to use bullets made of copper to help prevent such deaths. Effective July 1, California will fully prohibit hunters from using lead bullets.

In Wyoming, Bryan Bedrosian of the Teton Raptor Center said he has provided opportunities for hunters to exchange lead bullets for ones made of copper, which perform just as well.

However, Bedrosian, an avid hunter and research director at the raptor rehabilitation facility, doesn’t support banning lead bullets.

“A lot of it’s a matter of awareness and willingness of people to switch,” he said.

Golden eagles are one of North America’s largest birds, with a wingspan that can top 7 feet.

Their numbers in the contiguous 48 U.S. states are steady but not as high as they could be, partly because of collisions with vehicles and wind turbines.

The female eagle, thought to be at least 5 years old, was found dead in northern Yellowstone in December, but the cause of death was only recently determined. It had ranged as far as 40 miles  from the center of its habitat.

The research over a four-month period provided valuable information about the movement of golden eagles and the threats they face, Katzner added.

Golden eagles hunt live prey during summer. Lead poisoning becomes a significant threat when they eat carrion during fall and winter, Katzner said.

“This bird died right in the period we’d expect them to be wandering widely and searching for food,” Katzner said.

Burley man claims $1,000 prize for trout caught near Twin Falls

BURLEY — A nearly-forgotten metal trout tag earned a Burley man $1,000 in Idaho Power’s annual jaw-tag drawing.

Rick Crowder, 48, was fishing with his dad near Centennial Park a couple of years ago when he landed an 18-inch rainbow trout with the metal tag. When putting the fish on the stringer, Crowder’s dad removed the tag and put it in his tackle box. Neither man was aware of Idaho Power’s program that encourages anglers to report catching tagged trout.

“My dad has since passed away, and I was going through his tackle box a few months ago and found the tag in there,” Crowder said.

Another relative encouraged him to report it, and it turned out to be the winner.

Each spring and fall, Idaho Power stocks several popular fishing locations along the Snake River with thousands of pan-sized rainbow trout. Some of those fish have metal jaw tags with a number on them. Anglers are asked to call 1-800-388-6011 and report catching a tagged fish, along with where and when it was caught. In return for the information, they have a chance to win a cash prize.

“It’s one of the tools we use to monitor where people are catching the fish, how many are being caught and how we can improve the program,” Idaho Power biologist Ben Reingold said.

The fish are usually 10-12 inches when released, so the fish Crowder caught had probably been in the river for a few years.

Crowder, who works for Amalgamated Sugar in Twin Falls, said he plans to buy tools for work and a new shotgun for his fiancé so she can hunt with him.

The jaw-tag program helps Idaho Power and the Idaho Department of Fish and Game keep tabs on how many fish are being caught and where. Idaho Power adjusts the number of fish released at several locations along the Snake River based on surveys and information from anglers who report tagged fish. The fisheries program is provided by Idaho Power as part of our federal license agreements for operating the hydropower dams on the Snake River.

The stocking program helps the company satisfy requirements under federal licenses to operate hydroelectric dams on the Snake River. It’s just one of several fish-related initiatives undertaken by Idaho Power for the benefit of the Snake River and its users. To learn more, visit idahopower.com/fish.

Winter closures within Teton Basin Ranger District extended until April 30

Because of persisting winter conditions, the U.S. Forest Service in cooperation with Idaho Fish and Game and Wyoming Game and Fish has extended the winter closure in the Teton Basin Ranger District. The closure will remain in effect until April 30.

The extension of the closure will give big game animals a few extra weeks to recover from the harsh winter and replenish their depleted energy reserves without human disturbance.

“We are working with wildlife managers in Wyoming and Idaho to ensure we are doing what is best for wintering wildlife,” said Jay Pence, district ranger for the Forest Service. “The deep snow doesn’t allow animals to travel into other areas, so if people are wandering around on the hill, the animals could be trapped and stressed beyond their capacity to recover.”

For anyone struggling to understand the winter closure map, Pence advises, “The rule of thumb is to stay off the open south-facing slopes.”

Any extra movement an animal makes costs energy, which may deplete what little it has left. Energy depletion can lead to sickness and oftentimes death, especially for fawns and calves at this critical time of year. Mule deer in particular are susceptible to the rigors of winter and often succumb to starvation even after the snow has gone. Mule deer are highly selective foragers that rely on the cultivation of specific bacteria in their stomachs to digest food. It can take two to four weeks of eating spring green up before their digestive systems are capable of absorbing the nutrients needed for energy production.

As the snow begins to dissipate on south-facing slopes, shed hunters and recreationists begin occupying the open spaces that provide a reprieve for big game animals when they are at their most vulnerable.

“Deer and elk are running on empty this time of year and it is critical for them to conserve energy,” Fish and Game Wildlife Manager Curtis Hendricks said. “Showing a little restraint to prevent the disturbance of these animals now will have a huge benefit to our herds for the upcoming year.”

Big game animals experience their highest mortality rates in the springtime when they have exhausted their energy reserves. Anyone planning on venturing into areas where big game animals may be present this spring are encouraged to keep their distance and not cause them extra stress.

“This winter was hard on animals all over Eastern Idaho, not just in Teton Valley,” Hendricks said. “In addition to respecting the official closures, any effort made by folks to voluntarily minimize disturbance to deer and elk across the region as they are recovering from the harsh winter would be greatly appreciated.”

A map of the Teton Basin Ranger District winter closure is available by clicking here. For more information about the closure, contact the Teton Basin Forest Service Office at 208-354-2312